EV Engineering, Study For Electric Vehicle Engineering

EV Engineering trains an individual in aspects of designing and development of Electric Vehicles (EVs). With the modernization of the world and the automobile industry, people are using EVs more than ever before. Every year use of EVs is increasing, and changes in EV users have been drastic over the last decade. The number of EV users was 0.02 million in 2010, but by the end of 2022, it will be near 12 million.

The change is visible and apparent. EV models and architecture innovation are requisite with the colossal shift in EV users worldwide. Upheaval is crucial not only in EV models but also in EV technology. Electric vehicles must be appealing to the users and buyers in both construction and mechanization.

The study is essential for handling electric vehicles’ electrical, mechanical, and software aspects. Let’s discuss what electric vehicle engineering / EVs Engineering is ?

What is Electric Vehicle Engineering?

EV Engineering

Electric vehicle engineering is a branch of automobile engineering providing the student a wide variety of subjects to learn mechanical, software, and electrical skills to develop, design, manufacture, and operate electric vehicles.

This field is determined to produce abilities in students to gain good knowledge required for electric vehicles and making them capable of finding jobs and establishing their careers in the automobile industry.

They prepare students for EV production by providing courses about testing, tooling, research, design, and development of battery technology, energy storage, electric machines, power electronics, and electric vehicle system technologies. The electric vehicle industry is gaining popularity daily and has already established a good repo. Electric vehicle industry has stamped its name as the future of automobiles.

By keeping in mind, the popularity of EVs from 2010-to 2022, it is not very difficult to assume that the electric vehicle industry is the future, and by the end of 2030-2040, there will be no other vehicles but only electric vehicles

Investment towards EV Engineering

Investments by different electric vehicle manufacturing companies have made it clear that they are willing to produce more electric vehicles in the future, indicating that there will be more need for electric vehicle engineering.

Accordingly, $90 billion of investments has been assigned by the world’s top auto manufacturers to develop electric vehicles and their battery technology. It makes it quite clear for the electric vehicle engineers that there will be a huge need for engineers for the electric vehicle industry in the future. 

Investments plans by different auto vehicle manufacturers by the end of 2030 is

Automakers’ EV investments worldwide are

Associated Fields With Electric Vehicle Engineering

Electric vehicle engineering prepares students to set up their own carriers in the future most significant industry. Innovation in design and manufacturing is a must in electric vehicles, for solving this problem, electric vehicle engineering is doing its best. Electric vehicle engineering covers a lot of fields related to electric vehicle manufacturing and development.

Electric vehicle engineering requires all we have CAE engineers, thermal engineers, embedded engineers, vehicle simulation engineers, design engineers, software and hardware design engineers, power electronic engineers, quality control, proto development engineers, EMI/EMC engineers, system architect, and integration engineers, harness development engineers, testing engineers, etc.

These people are from primary engineering branches with specialized skills in specific areas. Some of the fields associated with electric vehicle engineering and electric vehicle development are….

Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after the commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use.

Subsequently, broadcasting and recording media made electronics part of daily life. The invention of the transistor, which can be thought of as a reliable electronic switch, and later the integrated circuit (IC). It enabled an entire semiconductor device to be fabricated on a single chip at low cost by using photolithography techniques developed for computer chips in silicon wafers.

This made it economical to replace bulky vacuum tubes with small solid-state components called transistors when used in conjunction with diodes or thermistors.

Electrical Engineering towards EV

Later, with electric vehicles, the branch of electrical engineering became a pioneer in electric vehicle manufacturing. Electrical engineering makes sure to make and run electric components and circuits in electric vehicles. There is a massive scope in the electrical engineering field in electric vehicle engineering. Because electrical engineers can bring immense change to electric vehicles by implying their skills in electric motor improvement, electrical lighting, braking systems, and electronic components.   

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies the principles of engineering, physics, and materials science for the analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the development of machines and tools for manufacturing processes.

It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines. With the popularity of the electric vehicle industry, there would be more need for engineers associated with mechanical engineering to design, develop, and test the engine, tools, mechanical devices, and machines used in electric vehicles.

The focal need of mechanical engineers in electric vehicles is electric motors, engines, and mechanical devices, I.e., transmission, steering system, and drive trains. 

Material Engineering

Material engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering that focuses on researching, designing, and developing materials used to make products. The main objective of material engineering is to optimize the material performance for a particular application.

The materials involved in this process are metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. This subject also includes the properties and characteristics of materials and their manufacturing processes.

Scope of Material Engineers

Material engineers are often employed in industries such as the automotive industry, aerospace industry and, shipbuilding industry, etc., where they work with other engineers from various disciplines like mechanical engineering or electrical & electronics engineering, etc.

They develop new products using existing or new raw materials for better performance and cost-efficiency by creating new designs for existing products which leads to higher productivity at lower costs leading towards sustainability. Material engineers are broadly associated with battery research and other parts of electric vehicle developments in EVs.

Material engineers produce materials that are well suited and provide extra protection to an electric vehicle. So they develop long-lasting materials, provide safety, and make electric vehicles light to run fast.

Mechatronics

Mechatronics is the combination of mechanics, electronics, and information technology. Mechatronics is a branch of engineering that deals with integrating electrical/electronic systems with mechanical systems to achieve a common objective. This interdisciplinary approach combines aspects from several engineering fields to produce systems that work efficiently and effectively.

Mechatronics is also known as “the fusion of electronics and mechanics”. Mechatronics is associated with electric vehicle engineering as it makes EVs go faster. 

Thermal Engineering

One of the most important aspects of electric vehicles is thermal engineering. This is the study of how heat flows through materials, and it is crucial for electric vehicle design.

There are three main ways in which thermal engineering can be applied to EV design:

  1. Thermal modeling (How heat flows through various parts)
  2. Heat transfer (The way electricity moves through wires)
  3. Thermodynamics (Study of energy conversion).

Design Engineering

The first step in designing a vehicle is to design its frame. The frame must be solid and stable enough to support the vehicle’s weight, but it should also be light enough to not affect performance.

Formula One Vehicle

An excellent example of Design Engineering is Formula One vehicles. They have fragile frames that are made from carbon fiber composite materials. These materials are lightweight but very strong, making them ideal for race cars where performance matters more than strength or durability.

The body of an electric vehicle must provide protection from external forces like rain, snow, and wind while also providing comfort for passengers inside, such as a heating system or air conditioning unit so that they can drive safely regardless of how hot or cold outside conditions become during the driving time.

Because these components keep drivers safe while increasing overall efficiency by reducing energy consumption. In turn, it reduces the cost per mile driven thus making EVs more affordable than ICEVs (Internal combustion engine vehicles).

Degree in Auto Engineering (for EVs)

Studying for an associate degree in auto engineering (for EVs) is a great way to groom your skills as an auto engineer. You don’t need to be a professional engineer to get started on this course, and the curriculum can be tailored to meet your specific needs.

One of the most popular courses among students looking into a career in EV designing is the Master of Science (MSc) and Bachelor (BSC) in the automotive engineering program at different Universities worldwide.

This program offers an introduction to electrical and mechanical engineering and other related topics to yourself updated with the changing norms of the automotive industry, especially the electric vehicle industry. Although there is lot of information is available at vehicles ambassador related to Electric Vehicles. Below are worldwide top universities offer auto engineering degrees and courses.

List of Universities/Institutes for EV Engineering/Auto Engineering

A list of top schools and universities for auto engineering degrees are

Courses for Auto Engineering (for EVs)

There are a variety of auto engineering courses that students can hunt depending on the field and personal competency the student. It is available for different students at different levels. Three types of auto engineering courses are available for students at different levels; they are

  • Diploma courses
  • Bachelor’s degree courses
  • Master’s degree courses

Diploma courses for Auto / EV Engineering

·         Diploma in Business Administration – Automotive Management (SAIT, Canada)

Bachelor Degree Courses for Auto / EV Engineering

Master’s degree courses for Auto / EV Engineering

  • Master of Engineering in Automobile Engineering
  • Master of Technology in Automobile Engineering
  • Master of Science in Automobile Engineering
  • Master of Technology in Automotive Engineering
  • Master of Engineering in Automation and Control Power System
  • Master of Technology in Automotive Engineering and E- Manufacturing
  • MS in Automotive Engineering

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